@Sempf now most companies push employees to create "ai agents" and every single one of those is shadow IT.
@Sempf I was once working on a DB upgrade. Taking inventory of all services that had connected to it in the past year.
One of them didn't have an owner, a name that didn't gave us any clue what it was, nobody knew what it did or what it was for. But only that it connected to the DB every so often in a regular pattern.
My suggestion to just block the connection on the next moment it would and observe other systems was not met with enthusiasm.

@Sempf I did some work at a UK mobile phone provider in 2009 and they had some Sun Sparc 5s that had been in operation for over 20 years 15 years, at least one of which had an uptime of over 10 5,000 days, but was basically kept as a talisman. Another was running a legacy SMS router and still carried traffic.
@Sempf My university had an old Solaris server that had been running longer than anyone could remember, and nobody knew the password for. But when you turned it off, the campus login service stopped working. So they just put a sticky note on it not to turn it off.