



en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How_to_Read_Donald_Duck
1971 book-length essay by Ariel Dorfman and Armand Mattelart that critiques Disney comics from a Marxist point of view as capitalist propaganda for American corporate and cultural imperialism. It was first published in Chile in 1971, became a bestseller throughout Latin America and is still considered a seminal work in cultural studies. It was reissued in August 2018 to a general audience in the United States
The bookās thesis is that Disney comics are not only a reflection of the prevailing ideology at the time (capitalism), but that the comicsā authors are also aware of this, and are active agents in spreading the ideology. To that end, Disney comics use images of the everyday world:
āHere lies Disneyās inventive (product of his era), rejecting the crude and explicit scheme of adventure strips, that came up at the same time. The ideological background is without any doubt the same: but Disney, not showing any open repressive force, is much more dangerous. The division between Bruce Wayne and Batman is the projection of fantasy outside the ordinary world to save it. Disney colonizes the everyday world, at hand of ordinary man and his common problems, with the analgesic of a childās imagination.ā
āāAriel Dorfman and Armand Mattelart, How to Read Donald Duck, p. 148
This closeness to everyday life is so only in appearance, because the world shown in the comics, according to the thesis, is based on ideological concepts, resulting in a set of natural rules that lead to the acceptance of particular ideas about capital, the developed countriesā relationship with the Third World, gender roles, etc.
As an example, the book considers the lack of descendants of the characters. Everybody has an uncle or nephew, everybody is a cousin of someone, but nobody has fathers or sons. This non-parental reality creates horizontal levels in society, where there is no hierarchic order, except the one given by the amount of money and wealth possessed by each, and where there is almost no solidarity among those of the same level, creating a situation where the only thing left is crude competition.
I have trouble reading the donald speech bubbles they sound all quacky in my head.
I mean Goofy did it much ask for it by saying ālet 'er goā. Iām not really sure how else Donald should have interpreted that.
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/4yU8PD-3kd0
Goofy was based on minstrel characters.

WHAT THE ABSOLUTE FUCK IS GOING ON WITH HER FILTER?!
And more importantly: HOW DID SHE NOT NOTICE BEFORE POSTING AND DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT?!"

Most cartoons were originally for adults. Helping your average schmuck, reading the daily paper, deal with feelings of societal injustice, anger, annoyance, frustration.
I seem to remember that DD used to be particularly vicious and rude in old b/w cartoons.
Is it possible the creature already existed long before 1934, possibly just without the name DD?
How did (Disney) cartoons become a thing for kids mostly? When did kids become main targets for product development? I suspect the answer involves Edward Bernaysā¦
I donāt think Donaldās schtick was so much rudeness/viciousness as it was that he had no control over his temper and had horrible luck. I remember cartoons opening with him being perfectly pleasant but then getting more and more unhinged as the cartoon goes on and things go wrong for him. To the point of homocidal destruction of everything around him.
He was a character that earned what happened to him after it happened, in his response to it.
Though this was also in a world where a lot of cartoons were casually extremely violent. Like Elmer Fudd was constantly trying to kill Bugs and Daffy, who each tried to get him to target the other or tried to get him, and then theyād casually discuss it at various points during the show. Mickey and Pete had a similar at times homicidal relationship, though Disney seemed to have more āIām so angry I could kill youā while Looney Tunes had more āTrying to kill you is just what I doā.
DD also canonically has PTSD from the war. So thereās a lot going on there.
Most of these comics are from the newspaper funny pages of the 1930ās. They had to apply to a broad audience of readers. Something for the adults and the kids. Just no one has to worry about Karenās or if things were appropriate or not.
Thanks for the share! Didnāt know who Edward Nernays was until today. Super interesting (also not great).

Old school Disney characters were downright psychopaths. Mickey was straight up waving his gun around on a regular basis.
Donāt forget Pooh!

Okay, fine, itās just a pop gun. But I donāt think it ever appeared again, so I think it counts.